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空难和英语

韩国亚航的777在美国SFO出事了,事故原因当然没有那么快出来,大多数飞行事故最后都可以归纳到几个关键的因素碰在一起,事故的偶然就成了必然。此次事故,已有消息说当天SFO的自动降落指引系统有问题,飞行员必须目视降落,如果属实,这必定是事故的一个基础原因。电视里反复在播一段出事飞机飞行员与SFO塔台的录音,节目里还反复强调飞行员听不清塔台的声音,很容易让人联想到这是出事前的对话,好像飞行员在落地前报告了什么,而塔台派出了紧急处理车辆准备。

其实,这段录音是事故发生后发生的对话,事故是突然发生的,根本没有先兆,事故发生后机体已经严重损坏,通信设备和效果不好是必然的。这段录音是美国一个媒体发布的,中国媒体没头没脑的拿过来用,又不补上全部背景,真是乱搞。

中国飞行员的英文在美国是很被管制员头痛的,韩国飞行员的英文不会好过中国,小鬼子就别谈了。事故后飞行员的心理冲击加上英语水平,通信效果不好,让空地对话很艰难。请看高高手Jimmy给出的比较完整的录音翻译,能听出这段话,绝对是的高高手啦:

SFO:Asiana 214 heavy San Francisco Tower Runway 28L cleared to land

Asiana 214重型,SFO塔台,跑道28L可以降落

214:Enter 28L, Asian 214

28L跑道降落,Asiana 214 (这里OZ的飞行员貌似说的是2L8,无语……)

SFO:Skywest 5 427 Fly Runway and contact North part(Norcal?) Departure

Skywest 5 427 沿跑道指向飞行,联系北扇区(Norcal?)离场

5 427:Go over to departures Skywest 5 427 and good day

联系离场,5 427,再见

85:Flight United 85

航班United 85

SFO:United 85, er

United 85,呃

85:Yes that is 85 at the end. We might need a few more minutes. Just a heads up.

是的,这里是滑行道尽头的85号航班,我们需要多一点时间准备,现在先面向跑道

SFO:United 85, roger. Hold short runway to your left. Let me know when you’re ready.

United 85,收到,在你左边的跑道外等待,准备好后告诉我

85:Hold runway to left,United 85

左边跑道外等待,United 85

5 452:San Francisco Tower, Skywest 5 452 quiet bridge (?)visual 28R

SFO塔台,Skywest 5 452,跑道28R目视了

SFO:5 452, San Francisco Tower, Runway 28R clear to land

5 452航班,SFO塔台,跑道28R可以降落

5 452:Cleared to land Skywest 5 452…

可以降落,Skywest 5 452

这时旁边有人说 What happened over there(那边发生了什么?!)

737:San Francisco Tower Skyhawk 737 is going around and … 500 feet over San Carlos

SFO塔台,Skyhawk 737航班正在复飞,……现在在San Carlos 500英尺上空

SFO:Skyhawk 6389 Maintain 3000

Skyhawk 6389 保持3000英尺

6389:3000, 6389

保持3000英尺,6389

214:Tower, Asiana 214

塔台,这里是Asiana214航班

SFO:214 heavy emergency vehicles are responding

214重型,紧急车辆已经出发

214:Asiana 214

SFO:Emergency Responding

紧急车辆已经出发

214:OK ere r er

好的,呃,呃……

SFO:Cessna 737ZD, San Francisco Tower, remain clear of the san Francisco class bravo airspace, contact san carlos tower

塞斯纳737ZD,SFO塔台,不要进入SFO B类空域,联系San Carlos塔台

737ZD:7ZD contact san carlos tower and remain clear (印度口音)

联系San Carlos塔台并不要进入B类空域,7ZD

SFO:Helicopter 3SF leaving the bravo airspace in 2 miles, radar services terminated, squawk maintain VFR, frequency change approved.

直升机3SF,你2英里后就要离开B类空域,雷达引导服务终止,应答机保持VFR,允许改变频率

SFO:Horizon 6……

214:Asiana 214?

SFO:Asiana 214 heavy, San Francisco Tower

Asiana 214重型,这里是SFO塔台

214:It’s a Er er er, we’re ere r er(韩亚飞行员开始语无伦次)

SFO:Horizon 635 fly at 265 maintain 3100

Horizon 635,飞航向265保持3100英尺

635:265,3100

飞265保持3100英尺

214:??? (韩亚飞行员说什么听不懂)

SFO:Asiana 214 heavy, emergency vehicles are responding. We have everyone on their way

Asiana 214重型,紧急车辆已经出发,我们所有人都在路上了

214:All right

好的

SFO:Skywest 5 452 San Francisco Tower Go Around

Skywest 5 452,SFO塔台,请复飞

5 452:Go Around Skywest 5 452

复飞,收到,Skywest 5 452

SFO:Skywest 5 452 fly heading 280 maintain 3000

Skywest 5 452 飞航向280,保持3000英尺

5 452:280, 3000 Skywest 5 452

飞280,保持3000,Skywest 5 452

SFO:Horizon 635 fly to 265 maintain 3100

Horizon 635,飞航向265保持3100英尺

635:We’re flying 265, 3100,635

我们现在在飞265,保持3100英尺,635

SFO:Contact Norcal Departure on 135.1

联系Norcal离场135.1

635:35.1, 635

SFO:Skywest5 452 contact Norcal Departure on 135.1

Skywest5 452 联系Norcal离场135.1

5 452:35.1

上了CNN的美国管制员头疼的CA981飞行员的通话记录:

ATC: AirChina 981, make right turn here at Juliette, join Alpha, hold short of Mike Alpha. P: right on Juliette, hold sh... taxi Alpha, hold November. can we taxi now? ATC: make right turn here at Juliette, join Alpha, hold short of Mike Alpha. AirChina 981 P: roger, join right Juliette, join Alpha, hold short to?November ATC: OK, I"ll say it again. hold short of Mike Alpha, not November. ATC: have they cleared you into the ramp? P: Roger, ramp to the .. ramp, Air China 981 ATC: OK, they had cleared you into the ramp? ATC: Air China 981,?Ground. Air China 981, Kennedy Ground. P: 981 go ahead ATC: have you been cleared into the ramp???? P: OK, cleared to the ramp? ATC: No, that was a question! have the ramp people cleared you into the ramp? P: roger to the gate, AirChina 981 ATC: I"ll try it again, it"s a question, hold your position, this is a question. have your been cleared into your gate? P: OK. we hold here. ATC: Ok, how about the question? have they cleared you into gate P: Tower.. Ground.. AirChina981, we are ..gate No.3 is open.. taxi to the northern. ATC: Air China 981, taxi to the ramp P: roger, taxi to the ramp

塔台∶「在J跑道右转,然後走A跑道,等待MA,中国航空981。」3 H1 i/ v: n+ I驾驶∶「中国航空走 右边,呃...,J上A跑道,呃...11月?」。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

塔台∶「OK,我再说一遍。」 塔台∶「中国航空981, 他们允许你进入机坪了吗?」驾驶∶「收到,呃...。」塔台∶「你被允许进入机坪了吗 ?」 驾驶∶「OK,前往机坪。」7 S6 i! P* {' U& k* A. v1 e塔台∶「不!那是问句!机坪的人允许你去登机门了吗?」' Q3 G4 n7 ^- w# b% V驾 驶∶「收到,前往登机门,中国航空981。」7 t0 o: M+ n8 R# f" o塔台∶「我再试一次,这是问句,保持你的位置,这是问句,你被允许到登机门了吗?」2 y' F' C/ W6 j5 k" U驾驶∶「OK,我们不动。」 ( t% n6 J, s0 {1 U! f6 @5 s2 D: p/ k) }$ @' Y$ a。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

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2013-07-07

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